Translations of the scale, and guidance as to its use, may be found in cox, j. This study aimed to translate and to test the reliability and validity of the epds in iran. It also has adequate sensitivity and specificity to identify depressive symptoms in the antenatal period and is useful in identifying symptoms of anxiety. Validating the edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal depression. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category edinburgh postnatal depression scale. At the postnatal visit they used another reliable scale, the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, to assess mothers depressive symptoms also using a fourpoint scale 0 to 3 to record symptoms experienced in the past week. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common problems women face after having a baby. Validating the edinburgh postnatal depression scale as a screening tool for postpartum depression in kathmandu, nepal babu ram bhusal1, nisha bhandari2, manisha chapagai3 and tania gavidia4 abstract background. Oct 15, 2010 postpartum major depression is a disorder that is often unrecognized and must be distinguished from baby blues. The beck depression inventory bdii was used to assess the convergent validity, and the depressive. Links to the english and multilingual resources can be accessed further below. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale.
We recommend you complete the questions with a health professional. Idhs 4433 snap work requirement poster cook pdf idhs 4433 s snap work requirement poster cook spanish pdf idhs 4875 n0120 il wic authorized product list upc submission form web. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire and was designed as a simple means of screening for postnatal depression in health care settings. It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. Backgrounda major barrier to improving perinatal mental health in africa is the lack of locally validated tools for identifying probable cases of perinatal depression or for measuring changes in depression symptom severity. The child health clinic, postnatal checkup or a home visit may provide suitable opportunities for its completion.
This form is administered during postpartum when signs or symptoms indicate. The objective of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the edinburg postnatal depression scale epds to detect depression during pregnancy in chile. Sep 23, 2016 the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated, both as an antenatal and postpartum screen for minor. Antenatal depressive symptoms, a history of major depressive disorder, or. It has become routine in the uk for health visitors to administer the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds at two or three time points in the first 68 months of the postnatal period. Written permission must be obtained from the royal college of psychiatrists for copying and distribution to others or for republication in print, online or by any other medium. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been widely used to assess maternal depression following childbirth in a range of english speaking countries, and increasingly also in translation in nonenglish speaking ones. Robby steel, roch cantwell, in companion to psychiatric studies eighth edition, 2010. Pdf first validation of a spanishtranslated version of the. The questionnaire was administered to a consecutive sample of 100 women with. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is considered well accepted screening tool for postpartum depression ppd.
Oct 11, 2014 the objective of the study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the edinburg postnatal depression scale epds to detect depression during pregnancy in chile. For a copy in another language call the uic perinatal consultation line at 18005736121. First validation of a spanishtranslated version of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds for use in pregnant women. This form is administered during postpartum when signs or. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 checklist for pregnant women and new mothers for information on the beyondblue national perinatal depression initiative or to receive a free copy of beyondblues emotional health during pregnancy and early parenthood booklet visit au or call the beyondblue info line on 0. Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has originally been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect postnatal depression, but several authors recommend its use outside of the postpartum period. It has been validated and used in spanishspeaking countries. The epds is a simple 10item selfreport scale which reliably identifies women at high risk. The scale is now in use around the world and this book is a practical guide to using the scale in clinical practice, its origins and development background. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale is available in many languages. The epds is a tool that helps identify if you are at risk or are suffering from ppd. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a questionnaire originally developed to assist in identifying possible symptoms of depression in the postnatal period. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening questionnaire that can indicate whether a new mother has symptoms that are commonly seen in women with depression during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Genderprenatalpostpartum inclusive edinburgh postnatal. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds this document is available in english as well as in languages other than english. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds 1 checklist for pregnant women and new mothers for information on the beyondblue national perinatal depression initiative or to receive a free copy of beyondblues emotional health during pregnancy and early parenthood booklet visit au or call the beyondblue info line on 0 22 4636 the epds is a set of.
The 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used screening tool for depressive symptomatology and has been validated, both as. Postpartum major depression american family physician. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale teacher worksheets. The perinatal clinical practice guidelines recommend that psychosocial assessment and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds be used by primary care and other health professionals to screen all women for symptoms of depression andor anxiety during the perinatal period. Audio pronunciations, verb conjugations, quizzes and more. The beck depression inventory bdii was used to assess the convergent validity, and. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds1,2 the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds free social. This bachelor thesis discusses the use of the epds in the detection of postnatal depression. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Introduction derived from the earlier work of zigmond and snaith 1983 the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10item selfreport scale designed for use postnatally cox et al. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from signs of postnatal depression. Perinatal mental health page 40 u promote effective strategies to help bonding and attachment between the mother and her infant.
They used a validated scale during pregnancy, a version of the center for epidemiological studiesdepression scale cesd. Translation of postpartum depression at merriamwebsters spanish english dictionary. For each question, select the statement thats closest to how youve felt in the past seven days. The epds has been validated for use in both pregnancy and the. A guide to the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale assessment scale concepts. I have looked forward with enjoyment to things definitely less than i used to. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 questions that can help you and your health professional get a better sense of how youre feeling.
I have been able to laugh and see the funny side of things not quite so much now 2. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. It has also been validated for use in pregnancy and with fathers. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a widely used instrument to measure postnatal depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Postpartum depression in spanish translate english to.
The hard copy of the guideline interventions for postpartum depression is available through the registered nurses association of ontario. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was originally created as a unidimensional scale to screen for postpartum depression ppd. Pdf first validation of a spanishtranslated version of. To download information click on the selected language.
This 10question selfrating scale has been demonstrated to be an efficient and effective way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale was thorough and well researched book. First validation of a spanishtranslated version of the. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale translation punjabi. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal. It starts by discussing the history of research around postnatal depression defining the phenomenon, historically as well as currently with regards to timing of onset and frequently seen symptoms, as well as sociological perspectives into aspects of the phenomenon, in that it. French, german, japanese, maltese, norwegian, portuguese, punjabi, spanish, swedish and vietnamese. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier spanish versions of the instrument. Impact of a high edinburgh postnatal depression scale.
Please underline the answer which best describes how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. The epds was applied to a sample of 111 pregnant women, who were attending an antenatal appointment in primary care centers. Reliability and validity of instruments for assessing. The factor structure of the epds seems to differ across. The performance of the edinburgh postnatal depression. The epds may be used at 68 weeks to screen postnatal women or during pregnancy. Many translated example sentences containing edinburgh postnatal depression scale spanishenglish dictionary and search engine for spanish translations. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Impact of a high edinburgh postnatal depression scale score. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. Ppd affects up to 20% of women after having a baby and can even affect up to 10% women while they are pregnant.
It has performed satisfactorily in most validation studies, has proved easy to administer, is acceptable to women, and rates of depression in the range of 1020%. About this resource about this resource 1 this is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and. The epds is a simple 10item selfreport scale which reliably identifies women at high risk of developing depression cox et al 1987. About the edinburgh postnatal depression scale the epds was developed in the 1980s by john cox, a consultant psychiatrist in the united kingdom, and his colleagues jeni holden and ruth sagovsky. Postpartum major depression is a disorder that is often unrecognized and must be distinguished from baby blues.
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